Spirituality and its Domestic Portrayal Anne Bradstreet...

Spirituality and its Domestic Portrayal: Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor The views on domestic life is not consistent in the early modern period, primarily due to the inner religious struggle that many people faced. Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor were born 30 years apart and their views on domestic life and God are seemingly contrasting. Anne Bradstreet has more of negative view on life and due to the fact that she was a woman, her thoughts weren’t valued very much. Conversely, Edward Taylor focuses more on the positive side of life, no matter what the situation is. Anne Bradstreet, â€Å"In Reference to Her Children, 23 June 1659†, describes eight birds and their departure from her nest and expresses her feelings about their absence.†¦show more content†¦Bradstreet has a sense of appreciation for her children that she can’t seem to express deeply enough. She ends the poem by telling her children to show their children the love she has shown them and by letting her children know that she will be happy, simply if they are happy. In â€Å"Upon Wedlock and Death of Children† Taylor focuses his poem on the positive side of his children’s lives. Taylor explains that death is a natural process and compares his children to flowers growing. â€Å"Guarded with Angels, soon did crop this flower†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (20 Taylor). Taylor describes his child being taken to heaven with the angels. This a beautiful depiction of a child’s death rather than having a pessimistic view. Throughout the poem, there is a feeling t hat Taylor feels honored instead of feeling anger towards God. There is a similarity with Taylor and Bradstreet on the subject matter of comprehension of tragedy rather than mourning. He feels that his children were so amazing that God wanted his children closer to him. Edward Taylors, â€Å"Huswifery†, is focused on a man’s desire to be closer to God. It seems that he is reaching the point of desperation to become a vessel for God. All aspects of his life are completely devoted to God and sharing His wisdom. Throughout the poem Taylor goes through the cycle of what it takes to make clothing, starting from the spinning wheel, and going through the process. All while comparing this process to becoming a

How to Achieve Sales Target Free Essays

How To Achieve Sales Targets Sales personnel often ask themselves how to achieve sales targets? Prospects are more savvy now when buying products and there is a wider choice of products in the market place. What can sales people do to achieve these targets? 1. Selling Is About The Value The Customer Gets Many sales people study very well the features and functions of the products and services that they sell. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Achieve Sales Target or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is more important is to understand what value the product or service brings to the person who buys it. For a given product, different people buy it for their own unique reasons. It is therefore necessary to know what are the kinds of needs that the product or service serves. You can then find out the needs of the prospect first and then only present your product or service in the light of their requirements. This approach will not only help you close the sale with the prospect that you are dealing with. It will help to increase referral sales that you can get. 2. Serve Before Selling Sales people can be so focused on selling that they may not realize that this approach is normally seen as very aggressive by the prospect. To understand the prospect needs and to serve the prospect with no expectation of selling is actually proving to be a much more effective way of selling. Once you know the prospect needs, be generous about tips on how the person can meet their needs. One of the options, of course, is to use the product or service that you are selling. This approach is subtle and non-threatening. Even if the prospect did not buy, the chances that they will refer you to someone else is high. In addition, they may later decide to buy your product. So, do remember to give your contact details even if you do not make a sale. 3. Strategize And Follow Your Strategy When you are faced with a question of how to achieve sales targets, the first step must be to strategize. Without a strategy, you will be aimlessly going through actions not really knowing if you can achieve your target. Then, of course, follow your strategy. In following your strategy, monitor the results to check if your strategy is working the way you intended it to. If it does not, then it is time to evaluate and make adjustments based on your findings. This simply means that you have mini-targets and dates against which you track your progress. While strategies are high level, they are still not cast in concrete. It will be pointless pursuing a strategy that you realize is not making headway. 4. Develop A Plan Based On Your Strategy It is important that a strategy is converted into a working plan with dates and expected results or deliverables at each of these dates. In the event that other people are involved, clearly state who is accountable for each of these actions. Identifying results or deliverables is important as these will indicate if the actions have been successfully completed. Use these results and deliverables as a basis to make any adjustments to your action plan or even to the strategy if required. . Enjoy The Journey Make sure that the whole process of achieving sales targets is an enjoyable journey for you. If you find that it is not, you may want to find ways of creating some fun along the way. There are people who use fun stationery when planning and tracking their work. Even strategizing can be fun when using colors and pictures. Mind maps are a great way to get your creat ive juices flowing. Another way will be to reward yourself not just at the end of achieving your objectives, but also at milestone achievements. These do not have to burn a hole in your pocket. While you could take a holiday at the end of the project, at milestone achievements, you might want to reward yourself with watching a movie or buying that new pair of shoes. It could even be as simple as having that ice cream only when you achieve the milestone. Steps on strategizing, planning, tracking and rewarding are common thoughts on how to be successful at sales. Add to this the concepts of serving before selling and the value you bring to the customer, and you will have a winning strategy on how to achieve your sales targets. How to cite How to Achieve Sales Target, Papers

Multicultural Perspectives In Music Education - Free Sample

Questions: 1. Explain the difrerence between multiple independent variables and multiplo levels of independent variables. Which is better?2. What is blocking and how does it reduce'noise"? Wtrat is a disadvantage of blocking?3. What is a factor? How can the use of factors benefit a design?4. Explain main effects and interaction effects.5. Horv does a covariate reduce noise?6. Describe and explain three trade-ofts present in experiments. Answers: 1. Multiple independent variables and multiple levels of independent variables differences are illustrated below. Multiple independent variables helps in executing more complicated research innovatively with the standard code of practice and each variables are determined effectively which also helps in understanding the each variable effects and interaction between them consequently. Multiple treatments can be done by accessing each independent variables (Abbas Benchohra, 2013). These operation are not equally restricted. An experimentation with multiple independent variables could have solitary or additional independent variables with numerous levels. Equally multiple independent variables and numerous stages of independent variables permit the investigator to acquire more in sequence from a solitary research while maintenance the number of participant small. Sometimes one is enhanced more than the other responsible on what the investigator is efforting to determine beginning the l earning. If the investigator is seeking to healthier comprehend the performance of a introverted factor then a multiple level independent variable is enhanced (Barrett Coolen, 2015). If the investigator believes that a performance is caused by more than a few features, or the announcement connecting those factors, then a multiple independent variable drawing is improved. 2. Blocking is a technique whereby theme is divided into relatively homogeneous subgroups. Sound includes of the irrelevant features that can make it complicated to conclude belongings in the authentic globally. Blocking diminishes clatter and reinforce the behavior consequence by minimize the unpredictability connecting subject in every lump (Brunner Austin, 2009). The difficulty of congestion is that if, after the splitting up, the other subordinate groups are not harmonized; variability increases, declining the capability of the investigator to conclude consequence. The agreement dealing must has done with a supposed companionship that concerned in improved industry operation and make available superiority services or else it will be very tricky for the continuation authority to make sure that the distinction of the foodstuffs will be good. Most importantly, the superiority check restriction must be developed by the weight to prevent this scrupulous event and mechanical refusal p rocess should be developed that will help to determine the quality very innovatively (Claeskens Consentino, 2008). Therefore, the protection influence must be ware about that superiority of raw materials otherwise it can obstruct the complete system. More than twelve and half billion dollars U.S sales is observed in current time and the author made elaborated and depicted those data by taking proper ethical consideration. However, it can be stated that the author throughout the study takes the reliable ethical consideration to developed knowledge and understanding regarding the discussed topic. I agree with the support strategies because they are trustworthy due to the vast amount of sources used to write the article. Levant said. Thats the vulnerability that marketers and advertisers tap into. It is evident from the market place that there are several drinks and advertisements are conducted by the companies those are not very much healthy to the individuals and sometimes the indi viduals are trapped into those attractive advertisement (Cohen Cohen, 2003). 3. A factor is a changeable. By by means of additional than one autonomous changeable in a design, investigators are able to conclude the consequence of each independent variable, known as a most important outcome, as well as the personal property of the connections between the variables, or communication effects (Dewaele, 2010). Using a particular integer intends facilitate the researcher to conduct explore that emulates the authentic world supplementary precisely. Therefore, to collect accurate data as per the requirements and obtain practical information regarding the study factor variables plays an important role. The specific objective is to evaluate the sensory motor neuron in the field of surgical process for an applicant. Computer based testing provide better accuracy and proper understanding of the process and on the other hand, it is one of the most promising approach in surgical field. There are various testa are conducted with the help of technological application as well as practical process. A single producing score is identified in this context (Fox, 2000). Virtual reality tool is being used in this process and the combined score helps in determined with the help of distribution curve. It was difficult to determine distances deflection, x when the load was exerted as the beam was very stiff and deflected to a less amount. One of the different pieces was found to be broken nada nothing was hold in the micrometer. It moved every time and so it needs to be hold by the hand manually. This created more difficulty to get the exact value for the experiment . Value of x was mainly used for calculating the spring constant k, for the respective beam. As there was an error in the above values so the k had the error in it too. There was another way to determine the value of k, using the formula supplied. Modulus of the elasticity was the vital issues regarding this and assumption was made that the beam was made of steel and the value taken was 210*109Pa (Gallagher Prigge, 2009). beam was made up of steel and electric modulus was different so there might be error in the respective calculations. Two values of the k were useful for finding the values of angular velocity , and the value calculated was 1274.4rpm and 1134.4rpm. The test evaluated that there was the most vibration for the beam when the motor rotated at the highest speed at nearly 1250 rpm and it d only 2% of the difference from the calculated experimental value. This was the expected value as the errors were less than their probability for the elastic modulus E and it was exactly 210*109Pa. There was ignorance to the mass of the desired bracket which connected the motor, while calculating the desire values (Hoshino, 2007). Thin may affect the final calculate result? For checking, the mass can be added to the total system of the masses and then the angular velocity was recalculated using new information 4. Major effects portray the penalty of a single independent variable in separation from other independent variables in a factorial design. Communication possessions portray the consequences of the unite of two or more independent variables (Hoss Fischbeck, 2015). In these communications, the researcher may decide that outcomes are reliable to for every variable at a variety of levels of additional variables. There are some practical and theoretical implications are present that provide critical impact for the determination of positive emotion with the help of different color and design. The partial results in obtained in this particular study and no clear evidence have been recorded so far The modern affects are illustrated and justified with the help of literature review but no clear understanding is given specifically for global positive effect. Relevant understanding of learner compensation is demonstrated but the impact of emotional design particularly on knowledge transfer is not depicted significantly (Igase, 2013). 5. A covariate is a changeable that is attuned in a learning to take away its influence on the independent variable. This alteration is done with the help of statistical methods (Stout, 2013). By eliminating the influence of the covariate, the outcome of the independent variable remnants, but the unpredictability due to the covariate is elimination, ensuing in a additional competent and additional authoritative estimate of the behavior outcome (Kawada, 2013). Any kind of publications helps in not taken for applicant test skills and overall reliability was very low. According to the relevancy the task were arranged and designed and there were no specific design is available for a particular testing process. This study can be useful for further sensory neuron studies but the string clinical trials cannot be taken based on these results. Computer scored test is introduced that helps in increasing the reality of the result but the effectiveness of this process remain un-explanatory (Kruschke Blair, 2000). 6. The single invariable of design is the use of randomization to allocate topics to situation collections. All other pronouncements with observes to mean occupy trade-offs; picking one design has both recompense and disadvantage. Once a design is unwavering, the proper statistical psychoanalysis is selected. This psychoanalysis is demeanor subsequent the compilation of data. The major trade-off of an experimentation regards internal against outside legitimacy. An research is about organize. There are various benefits are provided to the customer with the help of customer loyalty programs such as better convenience and cash savings (Lu, 2009). In these recent times, the customers have enormous opportunity in the market to purchase a particular product and, therefore, they go for the products, which are convenient and cost effective. Customer retention is another significant factors is that provides critical impact to the overall business operations of the company and with the help of better loyalty programs the company is able to retain its customers, which help them to achieve long term business goals effectively. According to (Major, 2013), profitability of a particular loyalty program is highly dependent upon the type of customer using that program. The principle of a research is to remain all circumstances corresponding apart from for the treatment of the independent variable. This does not of requirement work healthy in practically. If the investigator succeed in this organize, the interior soundness of the trial is exceptionally eminent and grounds and upshot can be resolute, whilst outside authority may be extremely low down since the consequences may not be reliable external of the untried circumstances (Svantesson, 2014). The numeral of contributors obtainable for a learn poses a trade-off to the investigate fashionable. A straightforward intend will normally necessitate smaller amount applicants than will a extra multifaceted intend, but multifaceted means can decide communications and belongings that are additional reliable with the practical humankind, growing outside soundness while upholding interior validity (Mertes Volcheck, 2015). According to (Nazaruk Rusakov, 2011), recognized three trade-offs concerning sample size; (a) larger example sizes permit for finding out minute effects but augment time and expenditure, (b) superior example sizes, in a highly human being correlated experimentation, may amplify supplementary unpredictability than the possessions exposed, and (c) superior sized models are fewer probable to demonstrate. (Orme Combs-Orme, 2009), recognized a possible trade-off in researchs using overcrowding. Blockings compensation are its capability to tests inferior theory, obtain frequent events of each untried piece or subject (p. 447), and diminish clatter in the results. Blockings disadvantage are that it consequences in a lower taster size . . . for difficult the primary hypothesis (p. 447) and weaken the capability to oversimplify consequences. Any undue damages and stress should be avoided by employing an adequate method for stacking. Battens or strips of wood can be used to store the horizontal materials like beams, planks, hollow core panels and slabs by placing them across the net width of the designated points of bearing (Nikolaev Sofronov, 2007). The faade panels and walls can be stored vertically by using racks with supporting walls so that they can support under their own weight. References Abbas, S., Benchohra, M. (2013). Fractional order Riemann-Liouville integral inclusions with two independent variables and multiple delay. Opuscula Mathematica, 33(2), 209. https://dx.doi.org/10.7494/opmath.2013.33.2.209 Barrett, J., Coolen, A. (2015). Covariate dimension reduction for survival data via the Gaussian process latent variable model. Statist. Med., 35(8), 1340-1353. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.6784 Brunner, J., Austin, P. (2009). Inflation of Type I error rate in multiple regression when independent variables are measured with error. Canadian Journal Of Statistics, 37(1), 33-46. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjs.10004 Claeskens, G., Consentino, F. (2008). Variable Selection with Incomplete Covariate Data. Biometrics, 64(4), 1062-1069. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2008.01003.x Cohen, J., Cohen, J. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates. Dewaele, J. (2010). Emotions in multiple languages. Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Fox, J. (2000). Multiple and generalized nonparametric regression. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Gallagher, J., Prigge, S. (2009). Blocking helix formation without blocking organellar localization in Plasmodium falciparum. Biophysical Journal, 96(3), 104a. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.447 Hoshino, T. (2007). Doubly Robust-Type Estimation for Covariate Adjustment in Latent Variable Modeling. Psychometrika, 72(4), 535-549. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11336-007-9007-2 Hoss, F., Fischbeck, P. (2015). Performance and robustness of probabilistic river forecasts computed with quantile regression based on multiple independent variables. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19(9), 3969-3990. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3969-2015 Igase, M. (2013). The number of independent variables and events for multiple logistic regression analysis. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences, 334(1-2), 198. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2013.08.006 Kawada, T. (2013). The number of independent variables and events for multiple logistic regression analysis. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences, 334(1-2), 197. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2013.08.004 Kruschke, J., Blair, N. (2000). Blocking and backward blocking involve learned inattention. Psychonomic Bulletin Review, 7(4), 636-645. https://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03213001 Lu, Z. (2009). Covariate selection in mixture models with the censored response variable. Computational Statistics Data Analysis, 53(7), 2710-2723. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2009.01.010 Major, P. (2013). On the estimation of multiple random integrals and u-statistics. Berlin: Springer. Mertes, P., Volcheck, G. (2015). Anaphylaxis to Neuromuscular-blocking Drugs. Anesthesiology, 122(1), 5-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000000516 Nazaruk, V., Rusakov, P. (2011). Blocking and Non-Blocking Process Synchronization: Analysis of Implementation. Scientific Journal Of Riga Technical University. Computer Sciences, 44(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10143-011-0033-2 Nikolaev, M., Sofronov, G. (2007). A multiple optimal stopping rule for sums of independent random variables. Discrete Mathematics And Applications, 17(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dma.2007.037 Orme, J., Combs-Orme, T. (2009). Multiple regression with discrete dependent variables. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Stout, Q. (2013). Isotonic Regression for Multiple Independent Variables. Algorithmica, 71(2), 450-470. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-013-9814-z Svantesson, D. (2014). Delineating the Reach of Internet Intermediaries Content Blocking ccTLD Blocking , Strict Geo-location Blocking  or a Country Lens Approach ?. Scripted, 11(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.2966/scrip.110214.153

The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation

Introduction The problem of language preservation is very important nowadays. There are 6800 languages on the Earth but many of them may disappear if people will not take the necessary steps in order to save them. The problem of language disappearance is urgent in many countries of the world. The problem is studied by many scholars and we already have the necessary tools to prevent the process and to save the endangered languages.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim of this report is to discuss the problem of the endangered languages preservation taking into account the historic and cultural conditions of their development as well as the impact of the modern time. To achieve this goal, the historic and cultural backgrounds of the Akan and the Taiwanese languages have been summarized. In addition, the l anguage documentation and machine translation have been discussed. Finally, the current problems of language preservation and the observed trends have been analyzed. History Of The Endangered Languages This section will present the overview of the historic and cultural background of some of the endangered languages. The Akan Language The Akan language is the most widely spread language in Ghana (Agyekum 24). However, it remains at hazard of disappearance due to the historic and cultural conditions. In addition, the economic and social situation in Ghana influences the popularity of the language substantially. Taking into account the poor economy, people in Ghana strive to achieve the economic and social security. They consider English and other foreign languages as much more important than their authentic language. The Ghanaian society is multilingual as the local people speak 76 different languages, among which 17 are dominant, 50 are considered as less endangered, and 8 are at ris k of disappearance (Agyekum 24). Such vast diversity makes this African country very interesting from the linguistic perspective. The peculiarities of the social and cultural conditions in the country influence the Akan.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although it is the language of 44% of the country population, it may disappear because of the impact of the social and cultural environment. In particular, the Ghanaian people use it in the limited circumstances; it is not the language of the government and is not used in the official documents; people speak English in the families and have the negative attitude to their authentic language (Agyekum 24). The Taiwanese Language The Taiwanese language is one of the endangered languages in the world. It has the Malayo-Polynesian and Chinese roots (Beaser n.pag.). From the 17th century, Chinese culture influenced Taiwan substantially. The i mmigrants from China speak different dialects of the Chinese, which became widely spread in Taiwan. The Southern Min topolect and Hakka made the greatest influence on the language formation (Beaser n.pag.). Later, Mandarin dialect spread across the country. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Taiwanese language developed independently from the Chinese (Beaser n.pag.). Since the second half of the 19th century, the Taiwanese had been developing under the conditions of the Japanese occupation of Taiwan. In 1985, the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed (Beaser n.pag.). The treaty initiated the numerous restrictions on the use of the authentic language. Its signing was the beginning of the suppression of the Taiwanese language. Taiwanese survived due to the activity of the Presbyterian missioners in the island (Beaser n.pag.). They created the Romanized script for the local people. In addition, the national movements in support of the native language and against the Japanese suppression co ntributed to the language preservation (Beaser n.pag.). Nowadays, the Taiwanese society is based on the democratic value and the law protects the right of people to speak any language they want. However, Mandarin is still the official language in the island. Methods Of Language Preservation The language documentation and machine translation are described in this section.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Language Documentation The goals of the linguistic projects are to increase awareness of the endangered languages speakers and to document the authentic languages (Agyekum 24). Language documentation is considered to be the important method of language conservation. There are three agents of language archiving including the depositors, the users, and the archivists (Agyekum 24-25). The depositors take the a ctive participation in the language documentation. They make the recordings, create various materials, and pass them to the archivists (Agyekum 24-25). It is clear that the users are those who use the materials. The archivists participate in the language conservation projects and solve the preservation programs in the long run. Machine Translation There are 6800 languages in the world and many of them remain unstudied. The computational linguistics can provide the tools for the endangered languages preservation but only 1% of the world languages have been the subject of its research (Bird Chiang 126). The documenting takes an important place in this respect. This method is considered to be the main tool of the modern linguistics. Machine translation represents the method of documenting used in the computational linguistics (Bird Chiang 126). It is based on the modern technologies and it has many advantages in comparison with the methods used in the past. The provision of the oppor tunity to avoid the usage of the treebanks and wordnets is one of them (Bird Chiang 126). These tools are often rather expensive. The machine translation represents the cost effective method of documenting. The Statistical Translation Model is the model of parallel text and one of the tools of the machine translation (Bird Chiang 127). The application of the model assumes the fulfillment of the major tasks of the language documentation. In particular, the model translates the collected texts into the reference language.Advertising Looking for report on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Application of the Machine Translation Model The machine translation model was successfully applied in the frameworks of the language preservation project in Papua New Guinea (Bird Chiang 129). It was used as the mean of language documentation. The model allowed representing the fifty endangered languages in the written form (Bird Chiang 129). Problems And Perspectives This section deals with the current problems of language preservation as well as with its future perspectives (Bird Chiang 129). Current Problems of Language Preservation According to the current estimates, only 600 languages will survive on the planet (Agyekum 24). That is why the language conservation is the urgent problem nowadays. The scholars state that there is a psychological aspect of the languages disappearance, which is difficult to cope with. This aspect leads to the linguistic conflicts as people often consider their authentic languages as inferior and the foreign ones as superior (Agyekum 24). One more challenge is the dynamism of the language environment. The linguists have to take into account the rapid changes occurring in it. The absence of the up-to-date technologies and the insufficient amount of the storage facilities complicate the work of the linguists (Agyekum 26). The Trends in Language Preservation The development of the IT technologies creates the new opportunities for language preservation. The linguists work in different parts of the world to collect and document the lexicon, morphology and conversations of the authentic languages speakers. The modern technology allows achieving much better results and increasing the volume of the processed data (Villa 97). The digitalization of the collected texts is one of the brightest trends of the modern time. The computers will, undoubtedly, play a significant role in linguistics in the future. Conclusion The language conservation is the urgent task of the linguists nowadays. Many languages on the Earth are at hazard of d isappearance. The modern technologies can facilitate the work in this field. The machine translation modernizes the process of language documentation. Works Cited Agyekum, Kofi 2012, Documentation and Preservation of the Akan Language. Web. Beaser, Deborah 2006, The Outlook for the Taiwanese Language Preservation. PDF file. Web. Bird, Steven, and D. Chiang 2012, Machine Translation for Language Preservation. PDF file. Web. Villa, Daniel J. 2002, Integrating Technology into Minority Language Preservation and Teaching Efforts: an Inside Job. PDF file. Web. This report on The History of the Endangered Languages and the Ways of Their Preservation was written and submitted by user Red Cr0w to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Get Into Your Top-Choice College Infographic

How to Get Into Your Top-Choice College Infographic SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Applying to colleges can be a long and difficult process. You have to fill out a bunch of applications, write long essays, get letters of recommendation, and so many other things. It's almost impossible to keep track of everything. That's why we've put together this handy infographic full of helpful tips and pointers. Find out just how difficult it is to apply to colleges, where you should focus your attention, and learn how to avoid the most common mistakes. We want to give you the best shot at getting accepted to you top-choice colleges, so continue reading and get a jump start on your application! Share this Image On Your Site pstrongPlease include attribution to prepscholar.com with this graphic./strongbr /br /a href='http://blog.prepscholar.com/how-to-get-into-your-top-choice-college-infographic'img src='http://blog.prepscholar.com/hubfs/Infographic-Get-Into-College.png' alt='How to Get Into Your Top College' width='600px' border='0' //a/p Other Topics You May Be Interested In: Easiest Colleges to Get Into Which Colleges Require the SAT II? The SAT is an important part of college admissions. To find out more about the SAT and how to do well:

The Suffix -strophe

The Suffix -strophe The Suffix -strophe The Suffix -strophe By Mark Nichol Do the words apostrophe and catastrophe have anything in common besides a couple of syllables? What, if anything, does a punctuation mark have to do with a disaster? The words, taken from Greek, share an element derived from the Greek verb strephein, which means â€Å"turn.† Apostrophe, meaning â€Å"turn from,† alludes to the fact that an apostrophe signals that one or more letters in a word have been omitted, or â€Å"turned away.† (The symbol later came to be used to identify possessives- and, erroneously, plurals, though some publications persist in the otherwise obsolete style of apostrophizing plural numerals, as in â€Å"That style went out in the 1950’s,† or abbreviations, as in â€Å"This rule applies to most M.D.’s.† The former style is unnecessary, and the latter approach is rendered unnecessary by simply eliminating periods from capitalized abbreviations.) Catastrophe, meanwhile, means â€Å"overturning,† and refers to a devastating reversal in fortune. (In Greek tragedy, the term applied to the turning point in a play.) Scholar and novelist J. R. R. Tolkien coined an antonym, eucatastrophe, to denote a â€Å"good turn,† or the point at which an unexpectedly favorable outcome occurs, though his coinage is obscure. The term peripeteia, meaning â€Å"turning point† (in English also referred to as peripety), already exists, but it can refer to either a positive or a negative event. (Although a deus ex machina- the term literally means â€Å"god from the machine† and refers to a plot point representing sudden intervention that produces a happy ending- is a form of eucatastrophe, the terms are not exact synonyms.) Several other words contain the element -strophe, which stems from strephein, or elements derived from it. The word strophe itself, and its antonym antistrophe, pertain to elements of Greek tragedy, referring to the part of an ode sung by a chorus while it is turning to face another direction (east to west and west to east, respectively); the concluding movement is called the epode (â€Å"sung after†). Strophe has also come to refer to a part of a poem with stanzas of various lengths, and in the classic Greek era an antistrophe was also a dance. The term boustrophedon, which literally means â€Å"turning an ox while plowing† (the first syllable is related to that of bovine), refers to ancient writing forms in which lines are alternately written left to right and right to left, as opposed to always from the same direction. Anastrophe, meanwhile, is an inversion of normal word order for literary effect, as in the phrase â€Å"forest primeval.† The prefix strepto- is seen in the New Latin term streptococcus, which refers to a type of bacteria with a twisted shape. (The name for the medical condition caused by this bacteria, strep throat, uses an abbreviated form of the term.) The words strap and strop, both referring to a band of leather or other material (and also used as verbs), are also derived from strephein. Check out our latest YouTube video, Prepositions: In vs. On Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureIs There a Reason â€Å"the Reason Why† Is Considered Wrong?Captain vs. Master

Runic Alphabets in Scandinavia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Runic Alphabets in Scandinavia - Essay Example Sadly, the meanings of these symbols and their purpose are now lost. Like runes, they were believed to be used for divination and they may have strongly influenced the magical function of later runic alphabets (Smith 1996). Historians and anthropologists are uncertain about the early uses of runes. They may have been used as actual characters for writing. However, the name rune suggests that they were also used as mystical signs or symbols which possess powerful magic. Early Germanic literature bear testimony to the magical character of runes. The Edda, a series of poems, and folk songs to these modern days attest to the influence that runes have on humanity. In fact, the supernatural powers of runes are said to have not only influence, but can overcome natural and physical laws. Runes can summon rain or violent thunderstorms. They can break chains and shackles, or bind men into them. They can heal illness or cause someone to suffer disease. They could raise the dead from their graves. Warriors can become invincible with the help of runes, and cause his weapon to inflict mortal wounds to the enemy. Runes can make men mad, as they can also protect men from the deceitful designs of others. Runes are generally considered as of divine origin, since Odin himself, as related in the Edda, had to sacrifice his person in order to learn the secrets of the runes. Odin was also the foremost runemaster, according to Germanic literature, and was known to have used the stones to exercise personal revenge. Simultaneous with the magical use of runes, there is also evidence that they were used as a means of communication. These messages may have been popular or used in secret. Saga of Egill Skallagrmsson, his daughter Thorger apparently carved the Sunatorrek -- a beautiful poem on a runic staff or runakefli -- where Egill laments the death of his son. Stone monuments are also lasting evidence of the roles played by runes in olden times. These are more common in England and Scandinavia. Some of these monuments simply bear the name of a fallen warrior. Others relate his life and exploits. Since these runic inscriptions were often found in England and Scandinavia, it could be inferred that the use of runes for such purpose may be a later development (Ward & Waller, ed.). II. Discussion A. General Development and Transformation of Runes Runes are also known as Futharks, named for the first six letters in their alphabet, namely, F, U, Th, A, R, and K. The Elder Futhark has 24 letters, the Younger Futhark has 16 letters. Futhark was brought into England by the Anglo-Saxons and transformed into the 33-letter Futhorc, which accommodated the phonetic changes which occurred in Old English (AncientScripts.com). The runes of Scandinavia can be classified into three periods. They are also not related to the Futhorc of the Anglo-Saxon. The first period dates from around 175 A.D. to the 8th century. However, some evidence show that the period may have started much earlier, as far back as 50 A.D. This period is referred to as the Primitive Norse, and Christianity had not yet reached that far north. The language was called Primitive Old Norse for the Nordic Inscriptions and were in Germanic or Gothic languages in lands farther south. The language of this