Moral Consequences Of The Death Penalty - 1623 Words

Moral Consequences of The Death Penalty The death penalty is quickly becoming one of the more controversial topics in the United States. Currently, there are 31 states where capital punishment is legal. As of April 2016, there have been 1,431 executions in the United States, but the number of executions in recent years has been steadily decreasing (Timmons 2017). The death penalty can be put up for moral debate, and one can ask oneself whether the death penalty is ever morally permissible. There are some pros and cons to having capital punishment. For example, deterrence and prevention are good reasons to have the death penalty, but, in reality, the cons far outweigh the possible benefits that may come from capital punishment. The†¦show more content†¦Kant once stated: Accordingly, any undeserved evil that you inflict on someone else among the people is one that you do to yourself. If you vilify, you vilify yourself: if you steal from him, you steal from yourself; if you kill him, you kill yourself. (Timmons 2017) Looking at the death penalty from Kant’s perspective, alone, if one commits the crime of murder, it is okay for the state to kill the offender; if it is okay for the the state to kill the offender, then it is okay for one to kill anyone as well. Kant’s theory puts one in a never ending cycle. Stephen Nathanson argues that the death penalty is immoral; if the state kills because the offender killed, then the state is not any better than the offender himself. Nathanson argues that the â€Å"eye for an eye† principle is comparable to saying that if one rapes, then rape should be the punishment for the rapist ; if one kills, then death should be the punishment; and if one tortures, then torture should be the punishment. Killing is never ethically permissible, and therefore, the state should not be able to kill its citizens, even if they commit a horrible crime. Moreover, the death penalty should be abolished because it allows the state to play the role of a god in t he sense that they have power over what can and will happen to the individual prosecuted. Nathanson argues that there is human dignity in each and every individual that cannot be overlooked no matter whoShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment Is Necessary1130 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica today† (Death Penalty 55). Keeping the death penalty upheld and established in all states would greatly decrease that number. Something must be done to keep citizens safe and to keep the murder rates low. Capital Punishment is a rightly justified penalty because it is moral retribution, constitutional, and it deters crime. One reason that Capital Punishment is just is the idea that it is moral retribution to the murderer. According to David Gelernter, the death penalty supporter’s viewRead MoreThe Case For Death Penalty1252 Words   |  6 Pages The Case for Death Penalty In the wise words of the philosopher Immanuel Kant, â€Å"a society that is not willing to demand a life of somebody who has taken somebody else’s life is simply immoral.† When considering the issue of capital punishment, many arguments are made in favor of proponents and abolitionists. There are utilitarian arguments, retributive arguments, and egalitarian arguments. Utilitarian arguments argue against the death penalty, for they look to punish criminals for the benefitRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a federal punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreArgument Against The Death Penalty1247 Words   |  5 Pagesimmoral.† When considering the issue of capital punishment, many arguments are made in favor of proponents and abolitionists. There are utilitarian arguments, retributive arguments, and egalitarian arguments. Utilitarian arguments argue against the death penalty, for they look to punish criminals for the benefit and the â€Å"lesson learned† from the punishment. They believe that this is the most effective form of deterrence, because the criminal will learn their lesson and the public will benefit from safetyRead MoreReasons For The Death Penalty1741 Words   |  7 Pages Reasons to Preserve the Death Penalty Imagine you are watching the evening news. How would you feel when you find out that they have found the remains of 10 bodies at the farm two doors down the road? It seems that the neighbors have been killing people for quite some time. Would you have ever known they were murderers? Ten lives have been taken from this world and never to return, what would you want from the government if you found out one of those remains was someone very dear to you thatRead MoreThe Death Penalty Must Be Abolished1011 Words   |  5 Pages The death penalty is legal in thirty-two states. I shall argue that capital punishment should be abolished in our country because it is never moral to kill a human being no matter what they have done, because it often costs more money to keep someone on death row than to keep someone in prison for life, because of the men and women who are wrongly accused of a crime they did not commit, and because death is the easy way out. I believe that there is a standard when it comes to moralityRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1714 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, or the death penalty is the legally authorized death of an individual as punishment for a heinous crime, typically one that involves murder. The legality of it varies by state and it continues to be a contentious topic of discussion in the United States. Furthermore, in recent decades, public opinion has been shifting from a supportive stance to an unsupportive stance on the use of the death penalty. It is now perceived by most people to be an unethical, immoral, and expensiveRead MoreArguments for Capital Punishment852 Words   |  3 PagesCapital punishment is the death penalty .Capital Punishment is the lawful infliction of death as a punishment and since ancient times it has been used for a wide variety of offences. As real justice requires people to suffer for their wrong doing, and to suffer in a way appropriate for the cr ime. Each criminal should get what their crime deserves and in the ease of a murderer what their crime deserves is death. Capital punishment permanently removes the worst criminals from society and should proveRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is More Expensive Than Housing1610 Words   |  7 Pages The death penalty is a hot button issue in contemporary American politics. There are many sides and stances that need to be addressed in order to truly understand the issue. The three main arguments for or against the death penalty tend to be focused around three main areas: fiscal issues, moral issues, and crime prevention issues. Many Americans are concerned about the cost of capital punishment, specifically; the cost of the death penalty per inmate, per year. Is it actually cheaper for theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Only Good Enough Punishment1065 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven the death penalty for murder are neither innocent nor victims. There’s nothing moral about how a criminal murders an innocent victim. These kinds of individuals should be removed from society permanently. The death penalty is the only good enough punishment for taking a human life unlawfully and is the only moral action (Van den Haag 1983). Our laws based ultimately on ancient Jewish laws which is the basis of all western morality and is in which the death penalty was practiced. The death penalty

Leadership, a Gender Comparison - 2709 Words

Introduction â€Å"Don’t just stand for the success of other women – insist on it.† (Gail Blanke, 1999, p.138) The purpose of this project is to construct a gender comparison of women in senior management with a view to identifying why women appear to be more successful in reaching this level in some sectors more than others. In particular the author wants to analyse the IT sector where research (Feyerherm et al, 2005) suggests that women are apparently more successful in reaching senior management positions. Why is this happening at the current time, particularly in the USA and not in the United Kingdom (Catalyst Report, 2013, Grant Thornton International Business, 2013). Traditionally the ‘glass ceiling’ (Bryant, 1984) has been cited as a major cause of this disparity, yet a number of women are creating cracks and breaking this ‘ceiling’ becoming role models who are being noticed and admired by other ambitious women across the globe. This is particularly evident in the IT sector and this project will look at some of the factors that may explain the phenomenon. Wajcman (1998, p.2) points out, â€Å"the usually hidden processes and tensions of gender relations at work are likely to be more visible in high technology multi-nationals where women are breaking new ground†. However while this tension exists, it appears to be less of a hindrance in the IT arena compared to more traditional sectors where, embedded culture, a history of dominant male management and negativeShow MoreRelatedLeadership and Management- an Annotated Bibliography808 Words   |  4 PagesAdler, M. A. (1994). Male-Female power differences at work: A comparison of supervisor and policymakers. Sociological Inquiry, 64(1), 37-55. * This article spoke of the positions of power between men and women, and how policymakers and supervisors distribute that power to men and women. In the work place, when considering for advancement, employers have undefined criteria such as personality characteristics and potential managerial qualities. These standards become the cause of inequalityRead MoreWomen in Leadership Roles1671 Words   |  7 Pagesexamines the research on gender equity in educational leadership published since 1997until 2010. Even though women attaining jobs in school leadership has increased, women still do not fill administrative positions in comparison to men. The majority of research related to women and leadership examines the barriers women face in entering or moving up in the leadership hierarchy. Looking at the differences and similarities in how men and women take on and exercise leadership roles, the authors of theRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women897 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you h ear about most leadership roles majority of the time it’s a man in that position. From researching different points about women in leadership it has opened my eyes to multiple subjects in the today world. It shows many ways of how people in the society see women. Enormous amount of women have more than one thing on their plate. But still are complete everything let alone being a mother, great wife to her husband, and be a successful lady. Women can be the most powerful people if they wereRead MoreMy Personal Statement On The Assessment1050 Words   |  5 Pagesexample, I tend to be very hard on myself, if I score low on an exam. In terms of leadership, I work hard to complete my tasks and do not want to receive any reward recognition publicly. Also based on the results, my strengths are sticking to a set schedule, ask questions before starting assignments. My challenges are being spontaneous, interacting with others, and making decisions based on logic. Big Five Comparison of the class average to my score (Note: N is low, E is high, O is Average, ARead MoreGender Differences Between Associate And Baccalaureate Degree Levels1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated field. Moreover, by eliminating the comparison of male and female students, omitting gender differences between associate and baccalaureate degree levels, and comparing nursing programs from various regions will bring about the necessary and crucial change the nursing field is in dire need for. However, by eliminating the comparison of male and female students; nursing schools are unable to distinguish the elite from the amateur slackers. Omitting gender differences between degree levels, willRead MoreGender Differences Between Associate And Baccalaureate Degree Levels1639 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated field. Moreover, by eliminating the comparison of male and female students, omitting gender differences between associate and baccalaureate degree levels, and comparing nursing programs from various regions will bring abou t the necessary and crucial change the nursing field is in dire need for. However, by eliminating the comparison of male and female students; nursing schools are unable to distinguish the elite from the amateur slackers. Omitting gender differences between degree levels, willRead MoreComparison Matrix Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesModule # 4: Comparison Matrix Equetta Jones Grand Canyon University: RES-811 June 12, 2013 Module # 4: Comparison Matrix Within the comparison matrix, the author will provide information from three empirical articles. The articles were titled, Transformational Leadership in the Public Sector: Does Structure Matter? (Pandey and Wright, 2009), The Effect of Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles on the Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Customer Contact PersonnelRead MoreThe Political Sphere Of Politics Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesWomen in leadership roles can be seen from multiple perspectives. Therefore, women in the political sphere of politics influence an increasingly controversial debate: are women qualified to take on the responsibility of large-scale leadership? This is a question that we, Canadians, ask ourselves as we are connected to multiple viewpoints through social media. It seems that society either loves or hates women as political figures. The way women in provincial politics are perceived is of incredibleRead MoreResearch on Gender Comparisons Essay613 Words   |  3 PagesResearch on Gender Comparisons Gender has long been a dichotomous debate. One gender is more of this, whereas the other gender is more of that. Men stereotypically maintain a reputation as leaders and aggressors, whereas women retain the role of empathetic and nurturing. The author of our book, Donelson, has examined and provided us with a plethora of research on the gender differences in regards to leadership, aggression, empathy, nurturance, agency, and communal orientations in relationRead MoreWomen And Leadership - Female Form Of Male Form1652 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Women and leadership – female form of male form? The Pitch: The debate about the difference in leadership style of women and men continues to attract attention as women make strides into leadership position dominated mainly by men. The focus of the debate concentrates on: is the style of leadership between women and men different or similar? Is there a specific female form of leadership? Do these differences or similarities influence by causal factors (Eagly, 2001)? This documentary shows

Essay about Language and Literacy in Social Practice

Language and Literacy in Social Practice Language and Literacy in Social Practice is one of a set of four readers which looks at literacy and language practices as they are moulded and shaped by the cultures of the societies they serve. Edited by Janet Maybin, the book is a collection of key articles by seminal writers in the field who investigate the role of language and literacy as part of social practice. Broken down into four sections, the book begins with articles by Malinowski, Dell Hymes, Halliday and Volosinov and sets the scene for an anthropoligical/historical exploration of the sophisticated interaction and interrelationships between language, culture and social structure. Section two then provides ethnographic†¦show more content†¦What it does work as is as a body of readings for reflective practitioners who would like to explore the significance of the crucial place language and literacy teaching holds in most Western societies and to look at the ways in which even the most mundane literacy practices are heavily influenced by discrete parameters of culture, society and history. Its merit lies in the way that it, through historical perspective, social theory and current research, strongly encourages the reader to value what McGinitie has referred to as the power of uncertainty. Language and Literacy in Social Practice forces the reader to consider the complex and interrelated nature of language learning and the nature of literacy acquisition as value laden activity - value laden because of the variety of social factors which vie for dominance in the formation and maintenance of a majority Discourse. The structure of the book is logical and easy to follow. For myself, I found the first section to be the least valuable in terms of what it had to offer me, but, given its intention to provide a theory base for the sociological perspective of language as a social semiotic, it achieved its aim adequately. What was much more thought provoking were the articles in section two which detailed the ways in which literate practices were inextricably related to social and cultural practices and values. Of particular value to me as well were the articles by Rockhill on Gender,Show MoreRelatedThe Frameworks Of New Literacy Studies ( Nls ), Multimodality, And Sociocultural Identities Theory826 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy in the frameworks of New Literacy Studies (NLS), multimodality, and sociocultural identities theory. NLS looks at literacy learning in the 21st century as a social and cultural phenomenon; multimodality uses a variety of modes such as visual, audio, and spatial representations to achieve the purpose of meaning making; sociocultural identities theory focuses identity construction in social contexts where individuals interact with the social world such as their literacy activities of reading and writingRead MoreThe Center Of My Research Interest1100 Words   |  5 Pagespedagogy and the amalgamation of certain tools to improve the practice of teaching and learning English as a foreign language, predominantly, on the teaching of reading and writing. Over the past 7 years, through collaborative and individual efforts, I have developed two areas of research to investigate the methods and the cultural tools that teachers may use to improve their teaching practices and students in learning foreign languages. The first area explores the classroom interactions between teachersRead MoreMy Assumptions Of Literacy And Language Through Skill Sets1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of Literacy to me was being able to simply read and write English. Growing up I had to go through different international schools which made the definition of language very clear to me. Language was how people of the same culture communicated verbally and in text. Both literacy and language are embed and intertwined in our daily lives. In this essay, I am going to analyse my assumptions of literacy and language through skill sets such as the four resource model, understanding dialectsRead MoreBilingualism and Multiliteracies in Australia Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesissues in bilingualism which is: the maintaining children’s first language, social and cognitive benefits, also why bilingualism should be in cooperated into school programming/curriculum. Bilingualism can be defined as the ability to speak and/or write in two languages. In Australia English is the main language although in 1996, statistics show that 15% (2.5 million people) of the Australian population communicate in a language other than English at home and 42% of the population is born overseasRead MoreEssay about Intercultural Communication 1725 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities, technological and demographic evolutions provide significant challenges to the people. Communicating successfully in another language depends on shifting the frames of reference, norms, and assumptions (Kinzer, 2003). In other words, when individuals use another language effectively, they must adopt new perspectives about communication and language and not just focus on the structure and vocabulary. Reading, writing and discussion of texts will help learner to understand another way ofRead MoreStandards for Teaching in the Modern Classroom1411 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the last c entury literacy and the definition of being literate has changed and evolved. No longer are teachers at an advantage by creating curriculums based on traditional lessons of ‘reading and ‘writing’. One must now incorporate every day language, and cultural influences, including technology to enhance the learning experience (Callow, 2011). Within the classroom, context and it’s various forms are highlighted (McDonald, 2013), and children are benefiting greatly from the allowanceRead MoreHealth Literacy Is Considered A Motivating Factor Behind Wellness And The Absence Of Disease1531 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Health Literacy resides beneath the umbrella of social determinants; aptitude in this form of literacy is a determinant of wellbeing, and influences vulnerabilities and capacities towards disease formation and prevention (Reading Wien, 2009). Health literacy is considered a motivating factor behind wellness and the absence of disease but also for appropriate management with regard to chronic disease with maximisation of outcomes directly attributing to health literacy capacity. HistoricallyRead MoreIndigenous Literacies And Aboriginal English1461 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is it fundamental for a teacher to recognise Indigenous literacies and Aboriginal English in your classroom? It is vital for teachers to recognise indigenous literacies and aboriginal English in all classrooms as it builds a sense of equality and a non-discriminating environment. As a future teacher I believe that it is my role to create a classroom that mirrors these key factors, as it will build the foundations for a nourishing learning environment. This type of learning environment will aidRead MoreAcademic Socialization : Differences And Challenges1227 Words   |  5 PagesAdult ELLs’ Academic Socialization: Differences and Challenges Students who come from different academic, social, and cultural backgrounds have received different orientations towards literacy skills or the educational experience in general, which eventually influence their academic performance either as analytical readers, writers, class discussion participants, presenters, or note-takers. The multilingual and multicultural population of learners such as the ELLs comes to the English academic institutionsRead MoreThe Between Culture And Language Arts821 Words   |  4 Pagesaround literacy practices from different prospective and stances. Alverman, a critical literacy specialist emphasized the importance of the popular culture usage as a natural societal connection with their peers in social groups. Other researches such as Paul gee focused also on the importance of reading embedding in social practices. his study seeks to expand the notions of space and composition, and to inform new pedagogies that utilize and respect the beliefs, experience s and practices of urban

How Of Effectively Use Color On Business Proposals Essay

How to Effectively Use Color in Business Proposals Ian Lauder By Ian Lauder Nov 7, 2011 There is much more to selecting a title page cover design than simply grabbing any design off the shelf. You have to consider the end result you want and the message you are trying to convey. Why are colors so important? Proper use of color will help shape and reinforce your message. First, from a marketing perspective, the objective of a proposal is to sell something: a product, a service, a project, your worthiness for funding, etc. Although we like to believe we are logical in our decision making, the truth is that emotions play a significant factor. Colors help shape the emotional component of your message. The colors a reader sees immediately trigger a subliminal nervous system response and create a specific feeling. Second, colors capture the reader s attention and set up a path for the reader s eye to follow. Our brains are not wired to immediately see and understand the words on a page. Our brains first see colors and shapes; the last thing our brains do is actually make sense of the words. This is why we use eye-catching visuals in our packaging. It s also why the first page of your proposal (the title page cover) should always be eye-catching. You get better results when you capture a reader s attention with color. Third, after you have created a feeling and captured the reader s attention, you want to keep that attention. Proper use of color dramatically increases theShow MoreRelatedInternship Reflection : Summer Internships1402 Words   |  6 Pagesintern during the school year, the summer could be a great option for me. During this summer break I interned at a network company called Incurator.com. I participated in the redesign of the company’s main website user interface, took part in the proposal discussion on redesigning of the company s logo  (though the logo hasn’t been redone by the end). At the same time, I had completed the design and mockup for company’s new project (online massage reservation website) independently. Because it isRead MoreNew Furniture And Decor : Strategic Integration Through Information Technology Prepared Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesof Information Systems. They determined that it was time to analyze the critical business processes at Stately and to implement an integrated information system. In exchange for brand loyalty, clients hope secondary quality, focused pricing, What s more, auspicious conveyance. To uphold prominent standards, SFD is Exceptionally specific. The point when it goes on obtaining crude materials. Those company’s business sector segments incorporate palaces, households, hotels What s more legislatureRead MoreSurveillance Techniques1375 Words   |  6 PagesWith the primary concern being that of illegal immigrants in flowing into, and residing within the city of Centervale, the following proposal will prove strategic as it will bring to light material regarding what is revered today as the most successful surveillance techniques available. The surveillance techniques of which will be proposed in this memo can be used for vehicle tracking, cell phone tracking, email, background checks, and computer surveillance techniques. While immigration issues tendRead MoreCross-Cultural Differences Between Doing Business in France and China2094 Words   |  9 Pageslimit. Some cross-cultural differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these cultural ‘oddities if they wish to run a successful business. Let us take China and France as examples of two very different countries that may have cross-cultural problems while doing business. First we will give a general overview of the two countries and then discuss some management practices that may vary between these eastern and western cultures. General Overview: Read MoreCross-Cultural Differences Between Doing Business In France And China1962 Words   |  8 Pageslimit. Some cross-cultural differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these cultural ‘oddities if they wish to run a successful business. Let us take China and France as examples of two very different countries that may have cross-cultural problems while doing business. First we will give a general overview of the two countries and then discuss some management practices that may vary between these eastern and western cultures. General Overview: Read MoreThe Psychological Reasons For The Media Industry Affects Fashion1624 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluate the psychological reasons as to why people follow trends Objectives: - To identify the meaning of a trend - To understand the psychological explanations as to why trends have become a very important element of the Fashion industry - To find out how the Media industry affects Fashion - To explore studies which support the main points in this paper Introduction The purpose of this essay is to study the process of trends being set as well as followed. It will alsoRead MoreMarketing Plan Essay2004 Words   |  9 Pagesaware of your brand, creating a bond or attraction, and then developing understanding.† (Vandehey, 2003). Our Go Local project will do just this by giving the CFET the opportunity to create long lasting relationships with their customers through the use of social media accounts, informative pamphlets, and eye catching flyers. Lastly, our work is important not only for furthering the needs of the organization itself, but also for the residents of the community whose health would be positively affectedRead MoreDeveloping a Coaching Culture at Weatherford International3482 Words   |  14 Pagesfollowing is a proposal for developing a coaching culture that will teach senior leaders and managers to be leader/coaches. Developing a Coaching Culture at Weatherford International This benchmark proposal for developing a coaching culture is a result of a need to build a credible business initiative at Weatherford International that will connect quintessential business outcomes and individual and group performance with essential organizational operations. Fundamentally, this proposal illustratesRead MoreOptimizing Millennials Communication Styles8016 Words   |  33 PagesStates. Stereotypical views of millennials characterize them as technologically sophisticated multitaskers, capable of significant contributions to tomorrow’s organizations, yet deficient in communication skills. This article offers insights for business educators to help millennials understand the influence of communication styles when optimizing communication effectiveness. Developing style-typing and style-flexing skills can serve as building blocks for millennials’ subsequent interpersonal skillRead MoreEssay about Request for Proposals26340 Words   |  106 PagesREQUEST FOR PROPOSALS FOR INFORMATION SECURITY ASSESSMENT SERVICES (ISAS) RFP NUMBER: 427.04-107-08 CONTENTS SECTION 1 2 3 4 5 INTRODUCTION RFP SCHEDULE OF EVENTS PROPOSAL REQUIREMENTS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS CONTRACTING INFORMATION PROPOSAL EVALUATION CONTRACT AWARD RFP ATTACHMENTS: 6.1 Pro Forma Contract Contract Attachment A: Attestation Re Personnel Used in Contract Performance Contract Attachment B: Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Contract Attachment C: HIPPA Business Associate Agreement

Behavior Traits of Successful Businesses Free Essays

Businesses are resource limited and must determine where and in what way to allocate resources to achieve business mission objectives. This translates to why it is so important for business to be creative and actively plan for innovation correctly. Innovation is a change of direction and it alters investment policy so it is essential from the onset for the business planner to be clear about the current state of product â€Å"portfolio†. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavior Traits of Successful Businesses or any similar topic only for you Order Now The planner must recognize how to balance the current products against possible policies for future development and their likely implications in terms of cash flow, market share, return on capital employed and other key components of company objectives. A successful behavior trait taking hold for successful companies is to develop business models to assess a strategy. These models provide change models expanding on issues such as â€Å"what†, that provide a picture of the company now of analysis; and â€Å"which†, that suggest alternative action paths for the company to take. Both of these models provide information to build a more complete picture of events within the business and options for future development. Managers should make use of these models and many don†t. Those that do are more likely to be successful and have the ability to minimize risk of failure. Business managers who do are far more likely to survive. For planners and non-planners there is not a single universal technique that can be applied in all situations. Use of strategic planning models can be a very important behavior trait for successful companies. Companies that do not use strategic planning models usually don†t because the model does not offer what the customer wants. It may be inadequate because of its analysis of the relationship between company resources and markets. These result in advice about overall investment decisions rather than about the specifics of how to manage the alternatives in the market/business relationship can be shortsighted, since there are always alternatives in order to gain the maximum competitive advantage. Since change is so an important aspect of business continuity, many models don†t necessarily provide assiduous suggestions for what type of change should be considered. An example of modeling one such model in use by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) subdivides their profit centers into four main subdivisions. This breakdown does help in planning for strategic investment matters but it does not assist the planner in identifying a single product development proposal to investigate further from a number of alternatives. The matrix system comprises the following: 1) Stars, which are products generally with negative cash flow 2) Question marks, which are products with generally negative cash flows but with low relative market share in growing markets 3) Dogs, which are products unlikely to be generating substantial positive cash flows due to the fact that they are in slowly growing markets with low relative market shares 4) Cash cows, that are products that generating cash which have high relative market shares and are established in slowly growing markets. BCG model like the previous statement in the above paragraph does not define the product enough and does not create opportunities to explore alternatives in which to improve profitability or market share. The growth concept is divided into five separate levels one being dominant, strong, favorable, tenable and weak and relates this to the stages of market development. The stages are embryonic, growing, mature, and aging, which produce a series of strategic guidelines for company development. The market growth concept provides valuable guidance about broad policies, replacing the concept of market attractiveness in the GE matrix with stages of market growth. A PLC (product life cycle) are frameworks for planning. It suggests that specific changes in product policy should be followed after the initial product introduction. A major problem is that few products follow â€Å"typical† PLC curves. This implies that the organization evaluates the likely progress of each facet of the product†s performance over the ensuing time scale to identify particular areas where investment should be concentrated without a clear indication as to whether that product will follow the predicated path of the PLC. There are several other types of commonly used models and analysis (Product viability, Market newness, technology position, opportunity cost risk, and the Ansoff matrix) that can be employed each having strengths and weaknesses and should be applied to achieve a specific outcome. By carefully defining the likely market attractiveness for innovation and the resource environment for innovation, management can identify the types of innovation that are appropriate for a particular business unit. The key components of the market and resource environments are: 1. Market attractiveness is degrees of synergy, market size, barriers to diffusion, the expected product life and the stage of technological development. 2. Resource components are likely to be market position and personnel resource, which combine to yield a definition of the company core competence. By establishing a weighting scheme the analyst can create a three-by-three grid of market attractiveness versus resource environment to provide a measure of the likely ability of the organization to carry out particular types of innovation and the expected profitability of the proposed innovation policy. Personnel are the hearts of a continuing effective innovation policy. But, it is just as important that management and leaders are made aware of their unique roles and how crucial their behavior is upon the organization – ultimately the success of the company. Managers must be able to stimulate conversation and innovation. Leaders must be clear on how paradigm shifts and leadership is interwoven. Managers must be able to demonstrate paradigm pliancy if they are going to expect others to practice it. The more active managers can be in the search for new paradigms, the more likely those managers will be to have people work with them. An example made in the paradigm text indicated that the piston engine was on its way out in the 1970†³s because of the mandates on for a cleaner environment. Once the engine engineers stepped outside the old boundaries, they found that electronics could help to resolve the issue. Managers must facilitate and encourage cross talk. More and more the answer to a particular problem will lie with someone else and if you don†t apply the cross communication, that idea won†t be brought to surface effectively. It†s especially important that managers listen. Even when some ideas sound off the wall, you want people to approach with their ideas in an on-going fashion. On the other hand, the merger of these ideas though on their own may seem a bit far-fetched; when combined they offer leverage for the manager to generate great and unique solutions. In the text, Paradigm, the author Joel Arthur Barker defines a leader, as a person one will follow to place one wouldn†t go by himself or herself. To be successful in the twenty-first century means that leaders will need to be competent on managing within a paradigm and leading between paradigms. One without the other will not work. Successful leaders tend to lead to new paradigms in a variety of ways. Leaders need to be aware of the pattern of choices that occur during paradigm shifts. Typically three opportunities emerge: 1. Keep the paradigm; change your customer 2. Change your paradigm; keep your customer 3. Change your paradigm; change your customer Warren Bennis set forth a list of characteristics of leaders in the May 1990 issue of training magazine. The manager administers; the leader innovates. The manager has a short-range view; the leader has a long-range perspective. The manager asks how and when; the leader asks what and why. The manager has his eye on the bottom line; the leader has his eye on the horizon. The manager accepts the status quo; the leader challenges it. Roger Milliken, CEO of Milliken and Company, a privately held textile company in South Carolina demonstrated true leadership when he began his company drive to world-class status in the early 1980†³s Though most industry experts predicted the demise of the U.S. textile industry, Milliken continued to pursue excellence. In 1990 Roger Milliken won the noted Malcolm Baldridge Award demonstrating excellence. Employees operate at different levels, some are visionaries (don†t have people following them), some are leaders, some are managers, some are leaders and even a smaller percentage have all four roles – remarkable is a company that has an individual having all four characteristics. The most important factor in sector creating innovation is the concentration on academic and theoretical concept development, which demands a specific organizational framework. They contrast with the rapid developmental demands of performance extension, technological reorganization and process innovations and with the need for close contact with the market required by other types of innovation. Therefore, three broad types of organizational patterns can be described as appropriate for components of the innovation matrix and it can be described as follows: 1. Common room – appropriate for the development of sector creating innovations 2. Rugby scrum – approaches are best for the management of performance extension, technological reorganization and process innovations and those innovations that require a close and continuing contact with the marketplace for effective control 3. Coffee shop – reformation, service, branding, design and packaging are most suited in this sector Once a company has formulated an innovation policy it must evaluate whether to acquire the expertise from outside the organization (acquisition), to borrow it (licensing), to develop it with a partner with some specific expertise in this area (joint venture), or to concentrate on developing the knowledge internally. By studying how knowledge has been acquired and the problems associated with each route, it is then possible to come to some general conclusions about the best overall method for developing competitive advantage in the 1990†³s and beyond. How to cite Behavior Traits of Successful Businesses, Essay examples

Care Plan for Mr Edward Teo NUR341 Case Study - Nursing Care

Question: Describe the Care Plan for Mr Edward Teo NUR341 Case Study . Answer: PROBLEM/ISSUE GOAL OF CARE NURSING INTERVENTIONS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE RATIONALE REFERAL WITH RATIONALE ISSUE ONE The risk of falls can be an issue for Mr Teo. He lives alone and has no one to take care of him since 2015. Mr. Jones suffer from OA (Osteoarthritis), which results in cartilage erosion and increases the risk of falls. The first nursing goal would be to reduce the risk of falls. However according to the healthy habits and personal safety assessment it has been found that patient has moderate healthy habits and little concern about personal safety, but not as much as required. There are various reasons that can affect the safety of an individual and can increase the risk of falls. He has problem in his knees and finds it difficult to use toilet. He also finds difficulty in going up and down the steps. The goal will focus on reducing the risk of falls Falls are considered as the major safety risk for older adults. The risk of falls can be determined by the use of tool called as Fall Risk Assessment (El Miedany et al, 2011). Evidences indicate that at least 30% to 40% older adults experience at least one severe fall in one year. Thus it becomes very important to reduce the risk of serious falls. According to the study of El Miedany et al (2011), Fall Risk Assessment Tools can help in predicting the risk of falls and risk of sustaining the fall can also be predicted. Allied Health Support services of CHSP help patient to receive occupational therapy and physiotherapy. This can help to strengthen his muscles and reduce risk of falls. To reduce falls risk Mr. Jones can also use home maintenance and modification service in his home (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Reducing the chances of falls by considering the internal and external factors of the clients living environment. Internal factors includes the internal physical condition of patient that can cause falls and external factors include any history of fall, clients safety measures and any kind of unsafe furniture or tools at home. Evidence based studies show that 25% of the falls in older patient cause severe injuries. These injuries can include fractures in skull, fracture in limbs, spinal cord injuries and also internal bleeding. Ensuring safe environment for the older people reduce chances of severe fall injuries. Educating the client about reducing the risk of falls is very important. Thus, this intervention would be educating Mr. Toe about avoiding incidence of falls. Education will include importance of exercise and how to cope with falls (Burton et al, 2015). Educating the patient, will help him to be aware of the situation that can result in falls and to avoid such situations (Burton et al, 2015). Encouraging client for more physical activities and social interactions. Physical activities help in strengthening the muscles, and also improve coordination and balance (Haines et al, 2011). ISSUE TWO Imbalanced nutrition intake can be a major issue for the client. Mr. Jones has recently lost weight. Imbalance nutrition intake can increase the risk of falls, muscle weakness, loss of muscle mass, deficiency of proteins and calories and hampered daily activities. The goal of care will focus on balancing nutrition intake by Mr. Jones by evaluating his daily diet and balancing the daily intake of nutrients to maintain mobility, reduce fall risks, increased intake of vitamins and proteins and balance fluid intake. Mr. Jones will be informed about importance of nutritional diet and regular intake of appropriate amount of proteins and calories. According to evidence based study of Ahmed, Haboubi (2010), nutrition serves as the very essential element of good health in older adults. Food services are offered by CHSP. This helps people, who are unable to make appropriate food for them and do shopping for food. Through this service, Mr. Jones can have nutritional food prepared for him and get stored (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Recording the dietary intake for over the period of seven days. According to the study og Murad et al, (2011) increased vitamin D intake can reduce the risk of falls. Dietary intake over the period of 7 days can inform about the patients consumption of nutrients. It is because unintentional weight loss is a serious problem for older adults and can also result in significant morbidities and mortality (Ahmed, Haboubi, 2010). Implementing comprehensive nutritional plan with continuous monitoring. This is very important for providing high quality care to the client and improving the quality of life. Taking assistance from the dietician, to prepare and apply nutritional plan for client and will also encourage client to adhere to nutritional plan. Clients adherence to nutritional plan is very important for balanced intake of nutrients. Since Mr. Jones is living alone and cooks for himself only, so encouraging him to take healthier food will be helpful. ISSUE THREE Acute pain can be another issue for Mr. Jones. Due to bilateral writs and Total knee replacement he may suffer from pain and sleeplessness. The goal of care will focus on relieved and controlled pain. Patient must be able to relax and take rest. Goal is also to ensure Mr. Jones must be able to take appropriate sleep. Client must be able to use relaxation skills, diversional activities and must be able to cope with pain. Mr. Jones do not use CPM devices in home and is only dependent on furniture for support. The intervention will include accessing the information about pain. It will include identifying the location of pain, duration of pain as well as intensity of pain. Reducing muscle spam and applying appropriate nursing care plan can only be effectively applied by monitoring the pain and condition of patient. Nursing care of CHSP service can be utilized to manage acute pain (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Encouraging client to use comfort measures, and stress management techniques. Encourage client to involve in physical therapies to relieve pain. Comfort measures and stress management techniques help in promoting self control. It will also help client in enhancing coping skills. Comfort measures will help in reducing pain and intensity of pain. Investigating the patients condition for severe joint and muscle spams. Any other problems associated with mobility and sudden pains will be evaluated (Makris et al, 2014). Evaluating and identifying the forms and places of pain is very important for the early recognition of any other developing physical problem or co-morbidities. This will also allow the healthcare professionals to prevent serious health issues (Makris et al, 2014). Encouraging client for physical exercise, walks, and physical therapy and CPM devices. This will help client to increase mobility. It will also enhance blood circulation in the body. Exercise will also reduce joint stiffness and relieves muscle spams (Makris et al, 2014). ISSUE FOUR Lack of social and family support is a very big issue for the healthcare of Mr. Jones. He does not have any family member to take care and lives an independent life. Lack of support also results in cognitive and behavioural issues and emotional distress. The goal of care is to encourage client for working towards receiving social support and work well with coping strategies. For the holistic care and well-being of the client, social and emotional support is very essential. Patient suffers from OA and TKR, which requires social and psychological support. Goal will include identification and mobilization of the social support resources, modifying cognitive impediments and developing supportive relationships. First intervention would be to encourage client to participate in social activities, treatment sessions and becoming active in social networks. Participating in social activities and becoming active in social networks encourages confidence in individuals. They build a sense of support and emotional support as well. The patient can be benefitted with Social Support services provided by CHSP. This programme includes home based services to the patients and provides required support (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Establishing therapeutic relationships with client. Maintaining rapport and forming therapeutic relationships with Mr. Jones is important. The empathetic and supportive way of the nursing professionals develops a strong sense of emotional support in older patients, who live alone. The mental health issues are found in older patient, who have lack of emotional support. Thus, nurse can provide support to patient and encourage level of functioning (Wills Ainette, 2012). Mr. Jones complained that he often gets bored due to loneliness, and also state about memory problems. Thus, intervention would be to assist Mr. Jones in joining different communities. Mr. Jones must be encouraged to understand the importance of social support and community services for older people. Such services will allow him to find new friends and supportive environment (Wills Ainette, 2012). Nurse would counsel patient to develop self-therapy of support and gaining confidence. Self-therapy is very important factor for an individual as it allows enhancing coping skills and communication skills with others (Wills Ainette, 2012). ISSUE FIVE Impaired physical mobility is also an issue for Mr. Jone, as he suffers from OA, due to which he is not able to move his knee and make frequent movements. Impaired physical mobility is characterized by pain, discomfort, and decreased muscle strength and activity intolerance. The goal of care is to improve physical mobility in patient. It also aims towards improving strength and function of whole body and encouraging behaviour that allow more physical activities. The first intervention would be evaluating and monitoring the pain and inflammation in the knee and bilateral wrists. Mr. Jones suffers from OA, due to which mobility has been reduced. Accessing the level of inflammation and pain would allow the nurse to understand the level of physical mobility of the patient and will help in preparing appropriate nursing interventions. Physical mobility of Mr. Jones is limited, thus CHSP service of transport can help him in going out and do shopping and managing healthcare appointments (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Encouraging the use of walkers, and canes. Modifying the home according to the older people living. Encouraging independence is also important. Mr. Jones do not use appropriate mobility support machines or CPM machines. Mr. Jones must be encouraged to use machines as it helps in easy knee bending. Home support programs will be offered to Mr. Jones for increasing physical mobility by reducing various environmental factors. Home based program will have regular visits of nurse and physician. It will help patient to understand importance of physical mobility, and self assisting manuals (Bhatia, Bejarano, Novo, 2013). Patient should be educated about physical positions, change in position frequently, and use of pillows and sand bags. Regular change in physical position will help in increasing blood circulation, and will reduce pressure on tissues. It also facilitates self-care in patient and also reduces risk of spine injuries (Bhatia, Bejarano, Novo, 2013). ISSUE SIX Self care deficit could be another issue for Mr. Jones. Due to his limited mobility and pain he may not be able to take care of personal hygiene. Self care deficit is the problem where a patient is unable to complete hygiene activities. The goal of the nursing care plan will be encouraging hygiene and self care in patient to prevent any kind of physical complications and infections. Patient will be encouraged to understand the importance of self care and hygiene. It will help to avoid any kind of skin infections and diseases. Nurse would evaluate the patients ability to carry out important activities for maintaining their own health. CHSP services provide personal care to the elderly patients. This service includes assistance in bathing showering, hair care and going to toilet. Mr. Jones find difficulty in going to toilet, thus he can be benefited by this services of CHSP (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Nurse would monitor the patients capability to be able to demonstrate moderate self care abilities. Nurse would monitor physical ability of the patient. Monitoring the patients ability is important to understand the level up to which patient can be responsible for self care and keeping hygiene. Identifying the needs of the patient by direct communication and interaction with patient. According to the needs of the patient, nurse would be able identify the required care plan, such as wholly compensatory, partly compensatory or supportive and educative system. The care to the patient would be provided according to the degree or level of deficit. Identifying the exact reasons behind patient being self care deficit. Mr. Jones is alone and patient of OA. He does not have any social or emotional support. Thus, being self care deficit may involve pain and discomfort, thus, appropriate measure will be taken. References: Ahmed, T., Haboubi, N. (2010). Assessment and management of nutrition in older people and its importance to health.Clin Interv Aging,5(1), 207-16. Bhatia, D., Bejarano, T., Novo, M. (2013). Current interventions in the management of knee osteoarthritis.Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences,5(1), 30. Burton, E., Cavalheri, V., Adams, R., Browne, C. O., Bovery-Spencer, P., Fenton, A. M., ... Hill, K. D. (2015). Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical interventions in aging,10, 421. Commonwealth Home Support Programme. (2015). Australian Government-Department of Social Service. Retrieved From: https://agedcare.health.gov.au/sites/g/files/net1426/f/documents/06_2015/chsp_programme_manual.pdf El Miedany, Y., El Gaafary, M., Toth, M., Palmer, D., Ahmed, I. (2011). Falls risk assessment score (FRAS): Time to rethink.Journal of clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics,2(1), 21-26. Gulanick, M., Myers, J. L. (2010).Nursing care plans: diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes. Elsevier Health Sciences. Haines, T. P., Hill, A. M., Hill, K. D., McPhail, S., Oliver, D., Brauer, S., ... Beer, C. (2011). Patient education to prevent falls among older hospital inpatients: a randomized controlled trial.Archives of internal medicine,171(6), 516-524. Makris, U. E., Abrams, R. C., Gurland, B., Reid, M. C. (2014). Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review.Jama,312(8), 825-837. Murad, M. H., Elamin, K. B., Abu Elnour, N. O., Elamin, M. B., Alkatib, A. A., Fatourechi, M. M., ... Erwin, P. J. (2011). The effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,96(10), 2997-3006. Wills, T. A., Ainette, M. G. (2012). 20 Social Networks and Social Support.Handbook of health psychology, 465.