Care Plan for Mr Edward Teo NUR341 Case Study - Nursing Care

Question: Describe the Care Plan for Mr Edward Teo NUR341 Case Study . Answer: PROBLEM/ISSUE GOAL OF CARE NURSING INTERVENTIONS EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE RATIONALE REFERAL WITH RATIONALE ISSUE ONE The risk of falls can be an issue for Mr Teo. He lives alone and has no one to take care of him since 2015. Mr. Jones suffer from OA (Osteoarthritis), which results in cartilage erosion and increases the risk of falls. The first nursing goal would be to reduce the risk of falls. However according to the healthy habits and personal safety assessment it has been found that patient has moderate healthy habits and little concern about personal safety, but not as much as required. There are various reasons that can affect the safety of an individual and can increase the risk of falls. He has problem in his knees and finds it difficult to use toilet. He also finds difficulty in going up and down the steps. The goal will focus on reducing the risk of falls Falls are considered as the major safety risk for older adults. The risk of falls can be determined by the use of tool called as Fall Risk Assessment (El Miedany et al, 2011). Evidences indicate that at least 30% to 40% older adults experience at least one severe fall in one year. Thus it becomes very important to reduce the risk of serious falls. According to the study of El Miedany et al (2011), Fall Risk Assessment Tools can help in predicting the risk of falls and risk of sustaining the fall can also be predicted. Allied Health Support services of CHSP help patient to receive occupational therapy and physiotherapy. This can help to strengthen his muscles and reduce risk of falls. To reduce falls risk Mr. Jones can also use home maintenance and modification service in his home (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Reducing the chances of falls by considering the internal and external factors of the clients living environment. Internal factors includes the internal physical condition of patient that can cause falls and external factors include any history of fall, clients safety measures and any kind of unsafe furniture or tools at home. Evidence based studies show that 25% of the falls in older patient cause severe injuries. These injuries can include fractures in skull, fracture in limbs, spinal cord injuries and also internal bleeding. Ensuring safe environment for the older people reduce chances of severe fall injuries. Educating the client about reducing the risk of falls is very important. Thus, this intervention would be educating Mr. Toe about avoiding incidence of falls. Education will include importance of exercise and how to cope with falls (Burton et al, 2015). Educating the patient, will help him to be aware of the situation that can result in falls and to avoid such situations (Burton et al, 2015). Encouraging client for more physical activities and social interactions. Physical activities help in strengthening the muscles, and also improve coordination and balance (Haines et al, 2011). ISSUE TWO Imbalanced nutrition intake can be a major issue for the client. Mr. Jones has recently lost weight. Imbalance nutrition intake can increase the risk of falls, muscle weakness, loss of muscle mass, deficiency of proteins and calories and hampered daily activities. The goal of care will focus on balancing nutrition intake by Mr. Jones by evaluating his daily diet and balancing the daily intake of nutrients to maintain mobility, reduce fall risks, increased intake of vitamins and proteins and balance fluid intake. Mr. Jones will be informed about importance of nutritional diet and regular intake of appropriate amount of proteins and calories. According to evidence based study of Ahmed, Haboubi (2010), nutrition serves as the very essential element of good health in older adults. Food services are offered by CHSP. This helps people, who are unable to make appropriate food for them and do shopping for food. Through this service, Mr. Jones can have nutritional food prepared for him and get stored (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Recording the dietary intake for over the period of seven days. According to the study og Murad et al, (2011) increased vitamin D intake can reduce the risk of falls. Dietary intake over the period of 7 days can inform about the patients consumption of nutrients. It is because unintentional weight loss is a serious problem for older adults and can also result in significant morbidities and mortality (Ahmed, Haboubi, 2010). Implementing comprehensive nutritional plan with continuous monitoring. This is very important for providing high quality care to the client and improving the quality of life. Taking assistance from the dietician, to prepare and apply nutritional plan for client and will also encourage client to adhere to nutritional plan. Clients adherence to nutritional plan is very important for balanced intake of nutrients. Since Mr. Jones is living alone and cooks for himself only, so encouraging him to take healthier food will be helpful. ISSUE THREE Acute pain can be another issue for Mr. Jones. Due to bilateral writs and Total knee replacement he may suffer from pain and sleeplessness. The goal of care will focus on relieved and controlled pain. Patient must be able to relax and take rest. Goal is also to ensure Mr. Jones must be able to take appropriate sleep. Client must be able to use relaxation skills, diversional activities and must be able to cope with pain. Mr. Jones do not use CPM devices in home and is only dependent on furniture for support. The intervention will include accessing the information about pain. It will include identifying the location of pain, duration of pain as well as intensity of pain. Reducing muscle spam and applying appropriate nursing care plan can only be effectively applied by monitoring the pain and condition of patient. Nursing care of CHSP service can be utilized to manage acute pain (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Encouraging client to use comfort measures, and stress management techniques. Encourage client to involve in physical therapies to relieve pain. Comfort measures and stress management techniques help in promoting self control. It will also help client in enhancing coping skills. Comfort measures will help in reducing pain and intensity of pain. Investigating the patients condition for severe joint and muscle spams. Any other problems associated with mobility and sudden pains will be evaluated (Makris et al, 2014). Evaluating and identifying the forms and places of pain is very important for the early recognition of any other developing physical problem or co-morbidities. This will also allow the healthcare professionals to prevent serious health issues (Makris et al, 2014). Encouraging client for physical exercise, walks, and physical therapy and CPM devices. This will help client to increase mobility. It will also enhance blood circulation in the body. Exercise will also reduce joint stiffness and relieves muscle spams (Makris et al, 2014). ISSUE FOUR Lack of social and family support is a very big issue for the healthcare of Mr. Jones. He does not have any family member to take care and lives an independent life. Lack of support also results in cognitive and behavioural issues and emotional distress. The goal of care is to encourage client for working towards receiving social support and work well with coping strategies. For the holistic care and well-being of the client, social and emotional support is very essential. Patient suffers from OA and TKR, which requires social and psychological support. Goal will include identification and mobilization of the social support resources, modifying cognitive impediments and developing supportive relationships. First intervention would be to encourage client to participate in social activities, treatment sessions and becoming active in social networks. Participating in social activities and becoming active in social networks encourages confidence in individuals. They build a sense of support and emotional support as well. The patient can be benefitted with Social Support services provided by CHSP. This programme includes home based services to the patients and provides required support (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Establishing therapeutic relationships with client. Maintaining rapport and forming therapeutic relationships with Mr. Jones is important. The empathetic and supportive way of the nursing professionals develops a strong sense of emotional support in older patients, who live alone. The mental health issues are found in older patient, who have lack of emotional support. Thus, nurse can provide support to patient and encourage level of functioning (Wills Ainette, 2012). Mr. Jones complained that he often gets bored due to loneliness, and also state about memory problems. Thus, intervention would be to assist Mr. Jones in joining different communities. Mr. Jones must be encouraged to understand the importance of social support and community services for older people. Such services will allow him to find new friends and supportive environment (Wills Ainette, 2012). Nurse would counsel patient to develop self-therapy of support and gaining confidence. Self-therapy is very important factor for an individual as it allows enhancing coping skills and communication skills with others (Wills Ainette, 2012). ISSUE FIVE Impaired physical mobility is also an issue for Mr. Jone, as he suffers from OA, due to which he is not able to move his knee and make frequent movements. Impaired physical mobility is characterized by pain, discomfort, and decreased muscle strength and activity intolerance. The goal of care is to improve physical mobility in patient. It also aims towards improving strength and function of whole body and encouraging behaviour that allow more physical activities. The first intervention would be evaluating and monitoring the pain and inflammation in the knee and bilateral wrists. Mr. Jones suffers from OA, due to which mobility has been reduced. Accessing the level of inflammation and pain would allow the nurse to understand the level of physical mobility of the patient and will help in preparing appropriate nursing interventions. Physical mobility of Mr. Jones is limited, thus CHSP service of transport can help him in going out and do shopping and managing healthcare appointments (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Encouraging the use of walkers, and canes. Modifying the home according to the older people living. Encouraging independence is also important. Mr. Jones do not use appropriate mobility support machines or CPM machines. Mr. Jones must be encouraged to use machines as it helps in easy knee bending. Home support programs will be offered to Mr. Jones for increasing physical mobility by reducing various environmental factors. Home based program will have regular visits of nurse and physician. It will help patient to understand importance of physical mobility, and self assisting manuals (Bhatia, Bejarano, Novo, 2013). Patient should be educated about physical positions, change in position frequently, and use of pillows and sand bags. Regular change in physical position will help in increasing blood circulation, and will reduce pressure on tissues. It also facilitates self-care in patient and also reduces risk of spine injuries (Bhatia, Bejarano, Novo, 2013). ISSUE SIX Self care deficit could be another issue for Mr. Jones. Due to his limited mobility and pain he may not be able to take care of personal hygiene. Self care deficit is the problem where a patient is unable to complete hygiene activities. The goal of the nursing care plan will be encouraging hygiene and self care in patient to prevent any kind of physical complications and infections. Patient will be encouraged to understand the importance of self care and hygiene. It will help to avoid any kind of skin infections and diseases. Nurse would evaluate the patients ability to carry out important activities for maintaining their own health. CHSP services provide personal care to the elderly patients. This service includes assistance in bathing showering, hair care and going to toilet. Mr. Jones find difficulty in going to toilet, thus he can be benefited by this services of CHSP (Commonwealth Home Support Programme, 2015). Nurse would monitor the patients capability to be able to demonstrate moderate self care abilities. Nurse would monitor physical ability of the patient. Monitoring the patients ability is important to understand the level up to which patient can be responsible for self care and keeping hygiene. Identifying the needs of the patient by direct communication and interaction with patient. According to the needs of the patient, nurse would be able identify the required care plan, such as wholly compensatory, partly compensatory or supportive and educative system. The care to the patient would be provided according to the degree or level of deficit. Identifying the exact reasons behind patient being self care deficit. Mr. Jones is alone and patient of OA. He does not have any social or emotional support. Thus, being self care deficit may involve pain and discomfort, thus, appropriate measure will be taken. References: Ahmed, T., Haboubi, N. (2010). Assessment and management of nutrition in older people and its importance to health.Clin Interv Aging,5(1), 207-16. Bhatia, D., Bejarano, T., Novo, M. (2013). Current interventions in the management of knee osteoarthritis.Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences,5(1), 30. Burton, E., Cavalheri, V., Adams, R., Browne, C. O., Bovery-Spencer, P., Fenton, A. M., ... Hill, K. D. (2015). Effectiveness of exercise programs to reduce falls in older people with dementia living in the community: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical interventions in aging,10, 421. Commonwealth Home Support Programme. (2015). Australian Government-Department of Social Service. Retrieved From: https://agedcare.health.gov.au/sites/g/files/net1426/f/documents/06_2015/chsp_programme_manual.pdf El Miedany, Y., El Gaafary, M., Toth, M., Palmer, D., Ahmed, I. (2011). Falls risk assessment score (FRAS): Time to rethink.Journal of clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics,2(1), 21-26. Gulanick, M., Myers, J. L. (2010).Nursing care plans: diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes. Elsevier Health Sciences. Haines, T. P., Hill, A. M., Hill, K. D., McPhail, S., Oliver, D., Brauer, S., ... Beer, C. (2011). Patient education to prevent falls among older hospital inpatients: a randomized controlled trial.Archives of internal medicine,171(6), 516-524. Makris, U. E., Abrams, R. C., Gurland, B., Reid, M. C. (2014). Management of persistent pain in the older patient: a clinical review.Jama,312(8), 825-837. Murad, M. H., Elamin, K. B., Abu Elnour, N. O., Elamin, M. B., Alkatib, A. A., Fatourechi, M. M., ... Erwin, P. J. (2011). The effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,96(10), 2997-3006. Wills, T. A., Ainette, M. G. (2012). 20 Social Networks and Social Support.Handbook of health psychology, 465.

Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Example

Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Not only we are Just providing the international services but also we are in a process of the domestic services, such as the in-bound or the emergency doctor, police and fire services. If any one from Bangladesh dials the number 1 1 1, then they can get this service easily with the help of the experts. Introduction To learn how to establish a new business organization where similar type of organization existed in the market of Bangladesh, more specifically we have selected a call center business organization, which is currently having a very smaller segment In this country. Hopefully call center business will be one of the leading businesses Like BAGMEN within the next five to seven years. The name of our new call center Is G- Communication† (Global Communication) which Is situated in 78/D, peacock square (3rd floor), Mikhail Dacha ‘ 1215. It Is a partnership business whose license and owned Chalked G Ashram (Chairman), Abdullah AY Manhood (Managing Director), Nails Aster (Marketing Chief), Sultana Aimed (Accounts and Finance Chief), Aquanaut Ferrous (HARM Chief) and Family Amassable (Technical Chief). We support both International and domestic outbound and Inbound services with qualified, well trained and efficient operators and other employees for 24 hours of service. Background of the study As a part AT research study on establishing AT ten new Dustless organization, we have to make this project on demand and supply of the manpower requirement after two years from now. It’s our pleasure working in a research project on our new call center â€Å"G-Communication† (Global Communication) and also thanking our honorable faculty Mrs.. Tasking Ail to assign us on an assignment like these activities through out the semester to prepare the final report. We will write a custom essay sample on Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Activities The main reason of making this project paper is to identify the projected manpower requirement after two years form now, and also what is the manpower demand and apply sources. In order to make this project for current semester we had to go through some objectives for establishing the â€Å"G-Communication† (Global Communication). The main objectives of this study are as follows: Clearly defining the strategy of out organization. Demand and forecasting method we are using. Potential sources of man power supply. The ways of balancing the demand and supply of the manpower. The organ gram drawing of the organization. Justification of using the specific kind of demand forecasting methods. These activities obviously helped us to guide and developed what will be the future scenario of human resource planning of the process of running a call center. Methodology In order to know the relative information about the call center business and its forecasting of demand and supply of the required manpower we have visited the â€Å"I. O. S† and â€Å"Electroplate†. We also visited a very new call center company â€Å"Jesses International (L. T. D)† at Mikhail. Also we have gathered other related information from the classmates, friends and also consulting with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies in Bangladesh. As the group members of this research project regarding establishing a new equines organization similarly existing in the market we will need to get involved with some activities in order to prepare the report. We visited the two existing call center and also a very new call center organization to observe their operations and forecasting of human resource. We also consult with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies and also for other relative information’s are gathered from our class-metes, friends in order to complete this project.. Ana Totally we nave use tense Important successfully complete this final project. Limitation International Ana maximum team Otto While doing this research on establishing of the new business organization similar type in the market of Bangladesh we faced some of the limitations such as vast communication problem and also we have to race with the time limit. Also the whole process was all about managing a common time for all group members and co- operation. We have to mention that the time when we went to those call centers we have to manage enough time to go there and also have to get the officials appointments and they were co-operative but they didn’t provide all the data. Strategy of the company In order to run the call center business in Bangladesh market our â€Å"G- Communication† (Global Communication) organization follows three strategy for it over all operations which is highly concern with scopes of the organization, resource implication, operational decisions, matching the activities with the environment of the organization and its operatio ns, value and expectation with the long term direction. Now if we want to elaborately discuss the levels of strategy which are followed in our organization are: Corporate strategy We focus on the over all view and scopes of the organization including the policy ND the also how to implement the operations through effective decision making. Running the organization in a structural way and the goal setting in order to achieve it and also in financial term which induces the budget and other wages and compensations of the organization. Also help to make decision on how the resources are allocated to different operation which incorporated with the proper HER, the set up of the office, position of the operators PC, POI, also other equipment and accessories for office administration. Competitive or business strategy This strategy of the company are followed or adopted in order to strengthen the session of the origination so hold a solid grip in the market. 6-communication † (Global communication) competes In ten market tongue international corporate customer care and also domestic emergency customer care such as doctor, police and fire service by Just dialing 1 11 and asks for emergency services. How the products and services should be developed and offered to which market in depend on the deal with the buyer company (i nternational or domestic) to run it through the outbound and inbound process. To what extend it meets the customer needs id depending on developing more customer and buyer relation satisfaction through efficient HER. We also have to focus that dose it achieving the activities of the organization which is for a long-teem with profitability, market growth and efficiency. Comparing that is our business going well in terms of the deal made with the buyer company. Operational Strategy In this level the strategies are adopted for the success at the functional or the operation level of the organizations day to day activities in order to achieve both corporate level and competitive strategies of the company. Demand forecasting method To estimate the forecast of manpower requirement for our call center is projected through the work load analysis. It helps us to analysis the present and future workload which depends on the possibility of quantifying the work contain in every area of an organizational activities. The work load analysis is done through four steps which are: o Classification of work. O Forecasting the number of Job. O Converting the projected Job in man-hours. O Converting the man-hours into man power requirement. Now let’s see how the â€Å"G-Communication† (Global Communication) organization has plopped their process of work lead analysis.

How to Apply For a Scholarship Essay Sample

How to Apply For a Scholarship Essay SampleIf you are looking for an artistic college scholarship, it is not necessary to pursue one individually. There are many opportunities that offer free arts and crafts grants for students to get started with your education, however, there are a number of requirements to fulfill in order to qualify. Here is a short outline of the first step that will help you get started.The first step is to fill out the basic requirements, which include an information sheet, which should be filled out by you to present your ideas on how your studies will lead to employment in the industry. Each student's needs and requirements are different so, have a conversation with your advisor about your desired field of study. They will also provide you with details on where to find grants and how to get the best idea of your chances of winning.After filling out the basic requirements, the next step is to submit the eligibility questionnaire. This may seem like the most s imple step but the different things that you need to include on this form are easy to overlook. The longer you take for filling out this form, the harder it becomes to answer all the questions accurately. In order to eliminate some of the easier ones, make sure that you take time to really read the questionnaire carefully.Once you have completed your eligibility questionnaire, make sure that you submit it in time to meet the deadline. Many times you can submit your application up to two weeks prior to the deadline, but if you get late then you risk having your application re-looked at. If you are running late, there are other options available, such as sending your application via email.Now that you have received your information, you need to fill out your essay sample. Most likely your information will include information on your hobbies and interests, current job, and personal statements, if you feel that you would prefer to write your own essay. Although you can follow the prompt s provided with the essay sample, you should make sure that you follow the directions carefully.After you submit your essay, it is best to send it to a scholarship and receive a response within a few days. Usually, this will come through your university or college. You will find it interesting to hear back from the top programs that you submitted to, as they will often offer some interesting information that you could use in your application to help you win one of these prestigious grants.As you can see, applying for a scholarship essay sample can be a helpful way to start your studies in the arts. It is often surprising to learn just how many different places are willing to pay for a student to go to school, so, it is best to start early to increase your chances of winning these prestigious scholarships.

Trajedy of Julius Caesar Essay

Trajedy of Julius Caesar Essay Trajedy of Julius Caesar Essay Coleman Kitchens Sinnott 12 December 2012 6th Period Words of Wisdom: A Rhetorical Analysis of Antony’s Speech After hearing lie after lie from Marcus Brutus, Mark Antony addresses the people of Rome in an ironic manner implying that Brutus lies. When speaking to the people of Rome, Antony creates havoc amongst the crowd over the truth behind Julius Caesar’s death. Antony opens his speech by justifying his reason to address the people of Rome. Antony uses antithesis to address the people of Rome of his intention: â€Å"I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (JC 3.2.83). Contrasting the words â€Å"bury† and â€Å"praise,† Antony distinguishes his desires among the Plebes by appealing to their want to trust him. To later justify his intentions to speak among the Plebes, Antony must first establish his position on Caesar’s death. Next, Antony uses the asyndeton by saying,† Friends, Romans, Countrymen†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (JC 3.2.82). Here Antony appeals to the Plebes’ desire to trust him by naming each and every man in the audience personally to establish a relationship between them. By excluding conjunctions, Antony expresses a sense of urgency to the Plebes to trust what he is saying and believe what he is saying. Antony then uses irony to compel Brutus by saying,† The noble Brutus†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (JC 3.2.86). By saying that Brutus is noble, Antony creates a false interpretation of Brutus. The Plebes had developed a strong hatred for Brutus after he murdered Caesar, which Antony amplified by implying his ironic thoughts of Brutus. Antony continues his speech to the Plebes with the use of rhetorical questions and repetition to reveal Brutus’ ambition. Antony repeatedly and ironically states, â€Å"†¦Brutus says he was ambitious†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (JC 3.2. 95). By Brutus repeatedly saying that Caesar was â€Å"ambitious,† Antony reveals that Brutus’ actions of murdering Caesar were not for the whole of Rome, but for betterment of himself. Antony repeats this to appeal to the Plebes’ desire to trust him. Next, Antony asks the rhetorical question of, â€Å"Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?† (JC 3.2.99). Here Antony appeals to the Plebes’ ability to reason and use logic by asking them if Caesar was â€Å"ambitious†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ ironically. By asking the Plebes a question, Antony actually creates a statement saying that Brutus was the ambitious one, not Caesar. Antony correlates the differences in the cries between the Plebe’s and Caesar: â€Å"When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (JC 3.2.100). By destroying the image of a strong and powerful leader through the image of tears and sadness, Antony redirects their sorrow for Caesar into anger towards Brutus. He creates the transformation from mourning to hatred by appealing to the Plebe’s emotions, confused and astonished, through the use of examples. By Antony’s power of his use of words,

Abraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address

Abraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is one of the most quoted speeches in American history. The  text is brief, just three paragraphs amounting to less than 300 words. It only took Lincoln a few minutes to read it, but his words resonate to the present day. It’s unclear how much time Lincoln spent writing the speech, but analysis by scholars over the years indicates  that Lincoln used extreme care. It was a heartfelt and precise message he very much wanted to deliver at a moment of national crisis. The dedication of a cemetery at the site of the Civil Wars most pivotal battle was a solemn event. And when Lincoln was invited to speak, he recognized that the moment required him to make a major statement. Lincoln Intended a Major Statement The Battle of Gettysburg had taken place in rural Pennsylvania for the first three days of July in 1863. Thousands of men, both Union and Confederate, had been killed. The magnitude of the battle stunned the nation. As the summer of 1863 turned into fall, the Civil War entered a fairly slow period with no major battles being fought. Lincoln, very concerned that the nation was growing weary of a long and very costly war, was thinking of making a public statement affirming the country’s need to continue fighting. Immediately following the Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg in July, Lincoln had said the occasion called for a speech but he was not yet prepared to give one equal to the occasion. And even before the Battle of Gettysburg, famed newspaper editor, Horace Greeley had written to Lincoln’s secretary John Nicolay in late June 1863 to urge Lincoln to write a letter on the â€Å"causes of the war and the necessary conditions of peace.† Lincoln Accepted an Invitation to Speak at Gettysburg At that time, presidents did not often have the opportunity to give speeches. But the opportunity for Lincoln to express his thoughts on the war appeared in November. Thousands of Union dead at Gettysburg had been hastily buried after the battle months earlier and were finally being properly reburied. A ceremony was to be held to dedicate the new cemetery and Lincoln was invited to offer remarks. The main speaker at the ceremony was to be Edward Everett, a distinguished New Englander who had been a U.S. Senator, Secretary of State, and president of Harvard College as well as a professor of Greek. Everett, who was famed for his orations, would talk at length about the great battle the previous summer. Lincoln’s remarks were always intended to be far briefer. His role would be to provide a proper and elegant closing to the ceremony. How the Speech Was Written Lincoln approached the task of writing the speech seriously. But unlike his speech at Cooper Union nearly four years earlier, he did not need to undertake extensive research. His thoughts about how the war was being fought for a just cause had already been set firmly in his mind. A persistent myth is that Lincoln wrote the speech on the back of an envelope while riding the train to Gettysburg, as he didn’t think the speech was anything serious. The opposite is true. A draft of the speech had been written by Lincoln in the White House. And it’s known that he also refined the speech the night before he delivered it, at the house where he spent the night in Gettysburg. Lincoln put considerable care into what he was about to say. November 19, 1863, the Day of the Gettysburg Address Another common myth about the ceremony at Gettysburg is that Lincoln was only invited as an afterthought and that the brief address he gave was nearly overlooked at the time. In fact, Lincoln’s involvement was always considered a vital part of the program, and the letter inviting him to participate makes that evident. The official invitation explained to Lincoln that the idea was always to have a featured orator and that it would be meaningful for the chief executive to then offer remarks. David Willis, a local attorney who was organizing the event, wrote: It is the desire that, after the Oration, you, as Chief Executive of the Nation, formally set apart these grounds to their Sacred use by a few appropriate remarks. It will be a source of great gratification to the many widows and orphans that have been made almost friendless by the Great Battle here, to have you here personally; and it will kindle anew in the breasts of the Comrades of these brave dead, who are now in the tented field or nobly meeting the foe in the front, a confidence that they who sleep in death on the Battle Field are not forgotten by those highest in Authority; and they will feel that, should their fate be the same, their remains will not be uncared for. The program that day began with a procession from the town of Gettysburg to the site of the new cemetery. Abraham Lincoln, in a new black suit, white gloves, and stovepipe hat, rode a horse in the procession, which also contained four military bands and other dignitaries on horseback. During the ceremony, Edward Everett spoke for two hours, delivering a detailed account of the great battle which had been fought on the ground four months earlier. Crowds at that time expected long orations, and Everett’s was well received. As Lincoln rose to give his address, the crowd listened intently. Some accounts describe the crowd applauding at points in the speech, so it seems that it was well-received. The brevity of the speech may have surprised some, but it seems that those who heard the speech realized they had witnessed something important. Newspapers carried accounts of the speech and it began to be praised throughout the north. Edward Everett arranged for his oration and Lincoln’s speech to be published in early 1864 as a book (which also included other material related to the ceremony on November 19, 1863). What Was the Purpose of the Gettysburg Address? In the famous opening words, Four score and seven years ago, Lincoln does not refer to the United States Constitution, but to the Declaration of Independence. That is important, as Lincoln was invoking Jeffersons phrase that all men are created equal as being central to the American government. In Lincolns view, the Constitution was an imperfect and always evolving document. And it had, in its original form, established the legality of slavery. By invoking the earlier document, the Declaration of Independence, Lincoln was able to make his argument about equality, and the purpose of the war being a new birth of freedom. Legacy of the Gettysburg Address The text of the Gettysburg address was widely circulated following the event at Gettysburg, and with Lincolns assassination less than a year and a half later, Lincolns words began to assume iconic status. It has never fallen out of favor and has been reprinted countless times. When President-elect Barack Obama spoke on election night, November 4, 2008, he quoted from the Gettysburg Address. And a phrase from the speech, A New Birth of Freedom, was adopted as the theme of his inaugural celebrations in January 2009. Of the People, By the People, and For the People Lincolns lines at the conclusion, that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the Earth has been extensively quoted and cited as the essence of the American system of government. Sources Everett, Edward. Address of Hon. Edward Everett, at the Consecration of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg, 19Th November, 1863: With the Dedicatory Speech of ... by an Account of the Origin of the Under. Abraham Lincoln, Paperback, Ulan Press, August 31, 2012. Santoro, Nicholas J. Malvern Hill, Run Up To Gettysburg: The Tragic Struggle. Paperback, iUniverse, July 23, 2014. Willis, David. Gettysburg Address: The Formal Invitation. Library of Congress, November 2, 1863.

Insurance regulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

Insurance regulation - Essay Example - Broadly speaking, ‘insolvency’ means inability to pay creditors.1 However, depending on the context, this colloquial usage may refer to any one of the several related concepts.2 To clarify definitional matters and to set out common terminology, it is necessary to distinguish between (1) balance sheet insolvency; (2) cash flow insolvency (or financial distress); (3) economic failure (or economic distress); (4) liquidation; (5) reorganization; and (6) insolvency proceedings or bankruptcy. This is an accounting concept signifying that the book value of a firm’s assets is less than its liabilities. It should be distinguished from so called ‘cash-flow’ insolvency, in which case a firm is unable to pay its debts as they fall due. Such inability may be inferred from the fact that a company has failed to pay, on demand, a debt which is due. Financial economists commonly use the expression ‘financial distress’ to refer to the condition experienced by a firm which is having difficulty in paying its creditors. Although there are some terminological differences between authors, the phrase is often used to refer to the condition of a firm which is in substantial default on its debt obligations. To a far greater extent than the balance sheet test of insolvency, financial distress is dependent on the structure of the repayments under outstanding debt obligations, and the nature of the assets available to satisfy them. Illiquid assets and large repayments may mean that a firm which is solvent in a balance sheet sense cannot pay its debts as they fall due. Conversely, a firm which has significant growth opportunities and debt repayments spread over a number of years may be insolvent in a balance sheet sense, but nonetheless be able to pay its debt as they fall due. Solvency should be distinguished from economic viability. Insolvency is concerned with the relationship between a firm’s assets or cash flows, and the amount of debt in

Millennials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Millennials - Essay Example ew up making decisions with others and using tools that provide instant gratification for support and other needs and desires, Millenials are different from other generations in how they form and develop their workplace and close relationships because constant technology usage and communication has affected how they think and express what they think about. Millenials grow up always connected through technology because parents are working harder than ever, therefore conditioning their kids to get used to helicopter parenting from childhood to adolescence through technology. Their parents already gave them their cellphones at a young age. Some Millennial kids had their first cellphones at age 8 (Tyler para.8), while others, much earlier. Parents do this generally because they want to ensure continuous communication. After all, many households nowadays have parents working full-time. Even mothers who stay at home work through having their businesses or Internet-based jobs or are busy with community affairs. One of the ways they can ensure that their children are safe and that they can influence their decisions is through helicopter parenting (Tyler para.5). Jeanne Achille, CEO of Shrewsbury, a public relations firm, notes that she receives constant information streaming from her daughters, telling her what they are doing and even what th ey plan to do (Tyler para.1). She admits that she would never have given her own parents this level and frequency of information before (Tyler para.3), which underscores that, as a parent, she is one of the drivers of her children’s frequent usage of and dependence on technology for communication and relationship-building purposes. Families are significant motivators for using technology with such pervasiveness among Millenials. Parents also affect school and workplace practices, as they extend their helicopter parenting to their children’s schools and careers. Kathryn Tyler reports about parents who meddle in academic courses,